This book consists of five main selfcontained chapters that all deal with the analyses on current rice farmers status technical efficiency. The environmental pollution in vietnam international journal of. I have been living in ho chi minh city for the last three years. Therefore, the solutions for reducing the environmental pollution in vietnam are ultra necessary.
Air pollution control identified as one of the 19 priority areas in the oriented strategy for sustainable development viet nam agenda 21. During many of the drier months, this most polluted city in vietnam experiences routinely degraded air quality especially from fine particulate. I hate the feeling that living here means slowly killing myself. The issue of environmental pollution in vietnam is a hot and severe topic. Environmental pollution in vietnam vietnam vacation. Air pollution, poverty, and health effects in ho chi minh city. Although water quality in vietnam s upstream rivers such as the red river remains acceptable, those living downstream or in urban areas are at greater risk of contracting waterborne illnesses. To begin with people attitude, they need to aware that water is very important for our life and do something such as one of the simplest methods to reduce water pollution is to use less water and avoid unnecessary wastage. Vietnam, a southeast asian country, is located downstream of some major rivers, so vietnam has a vast river network. Epa is cooperating with vietnam to strengthen environmental laws, support environmental planning, improve air quality, and reduce exposure to toxics like mercury and dioxin. Air pollution fast becoming an issue in booming vietnam.
Future air quality in ha noi and northern vietnam iiasa. Especially, water and air pollution are the two most significant issues, even the statistics shows that vietnam becomes one of the leading countries. Vietnam air pollution among the worst in the world. Vietnam is among of 10 countries with the most polluted air in the world, the health of people is affected by the nonguaranteed air quality in vietnam. People in hanoi and throughout the southeast asian country of vietnam are starting to wake up and realize the gravity of the countrys air pollution problem, environmental analyst nguy thi khanh told an air quality panel this past may. Vietnam is the th most populous country in the world and almost twothirds of its people live along the countrys three main river basins thai binh, mekong delta and dong nai. Pdf air pollution forecast for ho chi minh city, vietnam. Read morehow this expat copes with air pollution in hanoi. Urban air quality modelling and management in hanoi, vietnam. The 2014 environmental performance index epi, as developed and monitored by yale university1 ranked vietnam 170 out of 178 countries for air quality, thus including vietnam among the 10 worst countries for air pollution.
Economic impact of water pollution on rice production in. On the burden of disease due to environment, vietnam ranked 77. The quality of the environment in vietnam has steadily dropped compared to other nations in the world, according to the environmental performance index epi, which is compiled by prestigious global environmental centers. But the main thing that holds me back from living here long term is the pollution.
From february until i left in may, i have had severe allergic reaction. The beautiful lakes, amazing cafes, and yes, the cheap cost of living. Motorbike experiment reveals where the pollution hotspots are. The geography of the city keeps the humidity and the pollution in and it doesnt help that people burn rice fields in and around my dinh area at certain times of the year. Among the achievements is a substantial increase in access to water supply and sanitation between 1990 and 2010, nearly universal metering, and increased investment in wastewater treatment since 2007. Air pollution in vietnam vietnam forum tripadvisor. Its getting harder to breathe in hanoi and ho chi minh city. Environmental issues in vietnam are numerous due to the effects of the vietnam war, as well as the countrys rapid industrialization following the economic reforms in 1986 known as doi moi. How this expat copes with air pollution in hanoi nonstop. Air quality in vietnam is lagging among the ten worst nations in the world, ranking 123rd, and it is forecast that air pollution will continue to worsen in the near future and may fall.
A recent article in one of the vietnam news papers takes a look at the central governments steps to tackle air pollution in vietnam in 2018. I lived in hanoi for 3 years and the air quality have been increasingly worse not that it was great to begin with. Canberra is very clean and in the highlands so any place is going t. The survey is coordinated by scientists from the environmental studies centers of yale university and columbia university in the us and in the european union, who have. Phd thesis, aarhus university, national environmental research institute, denmark. In addition to respiratory infections, it is also clearly linked to a higher risk of. Agriculture pollution in vietnam nguyen thi phuong center for applied economic research, kasetsart university thailand introduction agricultural production plays an important role in viet nams economic, with 70% population in rural and dominates 24% gross domestic product gso, 2015. The pollution most profoundly impacts those living in central and southern vietnam, where the majority of waterways are used for farming and power. At the heart of vietnams air pollution problem is dirty fuel. Result of survey about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. Epa collaboration with vietnam international cooperation. Environmental protection agency epa, puts air quality monitors on many of its facilities around the world to provide information to help protect the health of american personnel and citizens overseas.
Although the quality of upstream river water is generally good, the downstream sections of major rivers reveal poor water quality, and most of the lakes and canals in urban. Vietnam is home to more than 2,300 rivers2 and thirteen major river systems. As hanois lessthanstellar air quality index aqi readings are starting to put the capital on par with beijing, the united states consulate in ho chi minh city is now providing local residents with hourly aqi readings the us embassy in hanoi has been keeping track of air pollution in the capital for a while now, but this is the first time in recent history that saigon residents. However, the air pollution index, vietnam ranked 123. This paper provides insights into fine particulate matter pollution in the urban atmosphere of ho chi minh city hcmc, the most populous city in vietnam. Please click here pdf 418 kb for the fact sheet on air quality monitoring. Epas aqi includes air pollution in the form of both gases and particles, but u. Vietnam is has been facing a combination of air, water, and solid waste pollution. The environment, arguably to a greater extent than other concerns, shows the fundamental problems that. Hanois air quality ranked secondworst in the world. Exposure increases the risks of adverse birth outcomes, neurodevelopmental disorders and reduced lung function. Analysis of air pollution over hanoi, vietnam using multi. Once connected, air pollution levels are reported instantaneously and in realtime on our maps. Exploitation of vietnams rivers pollutes local water sources.
The status of air pollution in vietnam at present is alarming. State of environment in cambodia presents in environment statistic workshop in hanoi vietnam 0507 december 2011 cambodia team. Air pollution leads people to be exposed to fine particles in polluted air that penetrate deep into the lungs and cardiovascular system, causing diseases including stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and respiratory infections. Air pollution in vietnam vietnam message board tripadvisor. The land, polluted by american chemical warfare after the vietnam war. A cooperative scientific project between the vietnamese academy of science and technology vast and the international institute for applied systems analysis. The proposed ta will develop a conceptual framework of the linkages among urban air pollution, poverty and health effects, and empirically test the developed framework in hcmc. So many domestic and international newspapers mention that this problem is extremely serious and at an alarming level. Vegetation fires and air pollution in vietnam article pdf available in environmental pollution 195 august 2014 with 2,088 reads how we measure reads. Vietnam pollution threatens health radio free asia. Towards an improved model of environmental regulation in vietnam. Embassy hanoi has an air quality monitor to measure particulate pollution. The gaia air quality monitoring stations are using hightech laser particle sensors to measure in realtime pm2. Excessive exploitation of rivers and lakes in vietnam has pushed down water levels and polluted water resources of local communities, according to regional experts, who want the government to.
Air pollution in vietnam threatens economic growth. A strong partnership with one of asias fastest emerging economies. Vietnam air pollution among the worst in the world tuoi. Us consulate in hcmc now provides realtime air quality. Air pollution in viet nam world health organization. The health effects of air pollution also have profound economic impacts. There doesnt seem to be a day that goes past without a doom and gloom story about air quality in ho chi minh city. Causes of water pollution in vietnam ngoc lien nguyen. Water quality in vietnam and access to clean drinking water. For more information on aqi and how it is calculated, please click here. Very easy to set up, they only require a wifi access point and a usb power supply. Page 2 ventura county air pollution control district, ventura, ca teacher background since the industrial revolution, there have been several occurrences of mass illness and death due to air pollution from factories.
Water pollution world bank documents world bank group. While using the snazzy aqi website can give you some quantifiable data on the air pollution situation in vietnam, heres a more subjective take on what ones. State of environment in cambodia presents in environment. This paper presents the effects of environmental pollution, the impact of air pollution on the ecology and the life of people. Now, to add to these concerns, hanois air pollution was so bad on wednesday that the capital became the secondmost polluted city in the world, according to a global air quality index. Economic impact of water pollution on rice production in vietnam huynh viet khai, mitsuyasu yabe on. According to the state of the environment 2001 published by the government, the main issues are land degradation, forest degradation, loss of biodiversity, water pollution, air pollution and solid waste. State of water environmental issues overview viet nam has a dense river network2360 rivers with a length of more than 10 km. Will the environment be the vietnam governments downfall. Air pollution cuts so many lives short, but it can also lead to health burdens that last a lifetime. Industry, transportation, coal power plants and household solid fuel usage are major contributors to air pollution. The environment ministrys study between 2011 and 2015 found the air quality has become worse in many urban areas, especially the two largest cities and ha long. Estimation of pollution in vietnam, using perception. Air quality policies this document is based on research that unep conducted in 2015, in response to resolution 7 of the unea 1.
Air pollution in vietnam cities hit unhealthy levels. Vietnam air pollution among the worst in the world iqair. The ta will facilitate the use of the developed framework by other asian cities. Once connected, air pollution levels are reported instantaneously and in realtime on our. This research shows that dynamic processes do exist which can motivate pollution reduction. According to the state of environment in vietnam 2001, most of the monitored rivers are found to be polluted with substances like n and p, from 4 to nearly 200 times compared with water resource of. Estimation of perceptions about pollution in da nang. Air pollution leads people to be exposed to fine particles in polluted air that penetrate deep into the lungs and cardiovascular system, causing diseases including.
Result of surveys about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. Water supply and sanitation in vietnam is characterized by challenges and achievements. Geography cambodia small country located in southeast asia borders vietnam on the east and south, thailand and lao peoples democratic republic the north. While a lot has been written about living, working, and traveling in vietnam, surprisingly little has been written about air pollution in vietnam. I come from canberra, australia, with 300 thousand people as opposed to 710 million people in ho chi minh city. Vietnam, a coastal nation of approximately ninetyfour million people, is an important environmental partner for epa in asia. Its hard to feel optimistic about vietnams public health these days, what with the country recently making the list of top 10 global alcohol consumers and food safety a continued concern. In 2007, vietnam started to publish results of its own surveys, with an environmental protection bureau report officially recognizing in 2007 that dust pollution was a serious problem in vietnam. Hanoi, ho chi minh city and the beloved tourist destination ha long are being plagued by severe air pollution, according to a new study released thursday.
384 227 1210 1465 284 984 56 348 181 1305 915 1200 440 1165 298 258 1144 907 612 260 487 525 1372 1271 953 1135 760 914 1104 1255 1403 69 139